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PM Modi Lands In Canada For G7 Summit: Why This Visit Is Crucial
Edited by: Sanstuti Nath
Published on: June 17, 2025 | Updated on: June 17, 2025 | Read Time: 4 mins
Category: World News
Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed at Calgary International Airport early Tuesday to participate in the G7 Summit 2025, hosted in Kananaskis, Alberta. The visit is being closely watched globally, as it marks Modi’s first visit to Canada in a decade — and the first since diplomatic relations soured in 2023 following the killing of Khalistani separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar.
Why This Visit Matters
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This is PM Modi’s first visit to Canada since 2015.
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It’s his first bilateral engagement with Canada’s new PM, Mark Carney, after ties between the two nations reached historic lows.
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The visit is seen as a significant step toward resetting Indo-Canadian relations, particularly after a turbulent period marked by diplomatic expulsions and security tensions.
Background: India–Canada Tensions
In 2023, the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia caused a diplomatic rift between New Delhi and Ottawa. Canada’s previous Prime Minister Justin Trudeau alleged Indian involvement, a claim India vehemently denied. In response, both nations expelled diplomats and downgraded official communication.
With Mark Carney assuming office in March 2025, India expressed optimism about rebuilding ties "based on mutual trust and sensitivity." National security officials from both sides have resumed discussions, and new high commissioners are likely to be appointed soon.
PM Modi's G7 Summit Schedule (IST)
| Date | Time (IST) | Event |
|---|---|---|
| June 17 | 12:06 AM | Arrival at Calgary International Airport |
| June 17 | 10:30 PM | Welcome at G7 Outreach Summit |
| June 17-18 | 11:10 PM – 12:20 AM | Bilateral Meetings |
| June 18 | 12:30 AM – 03:00 AM | G7 Outreach Summit Session |
| June 18 | 03:00 AM – 04:30 AM | Bilateral Meetings |
| June 18 | 05:50 AM | Departure for Zagreb, Croatia |
G7 Summit 2025: Key Agendas
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Global Conflicts: Focus on Russia–Ukraine tensions and West Asia, particularly the Israel-Iran conflict.
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Trade Challenges: Discussions around US protectionist trade measures and their global impacts.
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Climate, Security, Economy: Sustainable growth, global finance, and counterterrorism remain top issues.
Although India is not a G7 member, PM Modi has received consistent invitations since 2019, reflecting India’s growing geopolitical influence.
Indo-Canadian Economic Ties
Despite diplomatic challenges, trade between India and Canada has remained robust:
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Merchandise Trade (2024):
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Exports from India: USD 4.2 billion
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Imports from Canada: USD 4.4 billion
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Services Trade (2024):
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India’s service exports: USD 2.5 billion
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Service imports: USD 11.8 billion
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India and Canada had previously elevated ties to a Strategic Partnership in 2015.
What To Expect
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A possible reset in bilateral diplomacy, depending on the tone of the Modi-Carney meetings.
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Potential collaboration on trade, climate, tech, and counterterrorism.
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Strategic messaging from India on its neutral stance on Russia-Ukraine and calls for peace in West Asia.
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