Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PM-GKAY)

The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PM-GKAY) is an initiative under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan aimed at providing free food grains to migrants and the economically disadvantaged segments of the population. The scheme was launched in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure that no one goes hungry during this crisis.

Phases of PM-GKAY

1. Phase I (April to June 2020)

   • Objective: To provide immediate relief to those impacted by the lockdown.
   • Details: Distributed free food grains to poor and migrant workers.
   • Duration: Three months.

2. Phase II (July to November 2020)

   • Objective: Continued support to the needy during the ongoing pandemic.
   • Details: Extended the distribution of free food grains for an additional five months.
   • Duration: Five months.

3. Phase III (May to June 2021)

   • Objective: Provide relief amid the second wave of COVID-19.
   • Details: Reintroduced for two months to assist those affected by the renewed lockdowns and economic disruptions.
   • Duration: Two months.

4. Phase IV (July to November 2021)

   • Objective: Sustain support as the pandemic continued to impact livelihoods.
   • Details: Further extended the scheme to continue the support through the second half of the year.
   • Duration: Five months.

5. Phase V (December 2021 onwards)

   • Objective: Continue providing assistance to ensure food security.
   • Details: The scheme was further extended to continue the distribution of free food grains.
   • Duration: Duration details not fully specified in the provided text.

Key Features of PM-GKAY

• Beneficiaries: Migrants and economically disadvantaged individuals, including those without ration cards.
• Food Grains: Each beneficiary receives 5 kg of free food grains (wheat or rice) per person per month.
• Implementation: Managed and distributed by the Food Corporation of India (FCI) and other state agencies.
• Objective: To ensure food security for the poor and vulnerable during the economic hardship caused by the pandemic.

Conclusion

PM-GKAY has been a significant step in providing relief to the poor and vulnerable populations during the unprecedented times of the COVID-19 pandemic. The phased approach ensured continuous support to those in need, adapting to the evolving situation to prevent hunger and ensure the basic sustenance of millions across India.

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